本文转载自公众号“读芯术”(ID:AI_Discovery)。报错不慌帮解
写代码必然会出现错误,个关而错误处理可以针对这些错误提前做好准备。键词决问通常出现错误时,报错不慌帮解脚本会停止运行,个关而有了错误处理,键词决问脚本就可以继续运行。报错不慌帮解为此,个关我们需要了解下面三个关键词:
try:这是键词决问要运行的代码块,可能会产生错误。报错不慌帮解 except:如果在try块中出现错误,个关将执行这段代码。键词决问 finally:不管出现什么错误,报错不慌帮解都要执行这段代码。个关 
现在,源码下载键词决问我们定义一个函数“summation”,将两个数字相加。该函数运行正常。
>>> defsummation(num1,num2): print(num1+num2)>>>summation(2,3) 5 接下来,我们让用户输入其中一个数字,并运行该函数。
>>> num1 = 2 >>> num2 = input("Enter number: ") Enter number: 3>>> summation(num1,num2)>>> print("Thisline will not be printed because of the error") --------------------------------------------------------------------------- TypeError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-6-2cc0289b921e> in <module> ----> 1 summation(num1,num2) 2 print("This line will notbe printed because of the error") <ipython-input-1-970d26ae8592> in summation(num1, num2) 1 def summation(num1,num2): ----> 2 print(num1+num2) TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: int and str “TypeError”错误出现了,因为我们试图将数字和字符串相加。请注意,错误出现后,后面的代码便不再执行。所以我们要用到上面提到的关键词,确保即使出错,脚本依旧运行。网站模板
>> try: summed = 2 + 3 except: print("Summation is not ofthe same type")Summation is not of the same type 可以看到,try块出现错误,except块的代码开始运行,并打印语句。接下来加入“else”块,来应对没有错误出现的情况。
>>> try: summed = 2 + 3 except: print("Summation is not ofthe same type") else: print("There was no errorand result is: ",summed)There was no error and result is: 5 接下来我们用另外一个例子理解。这个例子中,在except块我们还标明了错误类型。如果没有标明错误类型,出现一切异常都会执行except块。
>>> try: f = open( test , w ) f.write("This is a testfile") except TypeError: print("There is a typeerror") except OSError: print("There is an OSerror") finally: print("This will print evenif no error")This will print even if no error 现在,故意创造一个错误,看看except块是服务器托管否与finally块共同工作吧!
>>> try: f = open( test , r ) f.write("This is a testfile") except TypeError: print("There is a typeerror") except OSError: print("There is an OSerror") finally: print("This will print evenif no error")There is an OS error This will print even if no error 